xgmii protocol. 12/416,641, filed Apr. xgmii protocol

 
 12/416,641, filed Aprxgmii protocol 5

265625 Mhz when select PMA bus width of 32 bits (in picture, it says a number for 40 bit wide bus), and tx_coreclkin is 156. 3-2008 specification requires each 10GBASE. DWA 4/14/00 8B/10B Idle (Scrambled AKR) Generation Page 1 RS_IPG => 0 XGMII_Packet XGMII_IPG RS_IPG => 1The 64b/66b encoder is used to achieve DC balance and sufficient data transitions for clock recovery. The plurality of cross link multiplexers has a destination port coBuy VSC7281VT-ES VITESSE , View the manufacturer, and stock, and datasheet pdf for the VSC7281VT-ES at Jotrin Electronics. However, you should make sure that any high/low BW pins on the SFP+ are set correctly, and that the SFP+'s don't require a specific protocol. The core is designed to work with the latest Virtex™ 6, Virtex 5 and Virtex 4 and Virtex II Pro and Spartan®-6 platform FPGAs and integrate seamlessly into the design flow. 2. 4. 5. The Current driver assumes that AXI Stream FIFO is connected to the MAC TX Time stamp Stream interface at the design level. EPCS Interface for more information. The default RCW configuration is 0x1133 which means the Lane C is configured as XFI10. References 7. Tutorial 6. 19. 4) PG029 Wireless Peak Cancellation Crest Factor Reduction (v6. The device also supports SGMII MAC-side autonegotiation on each individual port, enabled through register 16E3, bit7, of that port. devices (L- and H-tiles) implements the Ethernet protocol as defined in the IEEE 802. 3 Overview (Version 1. 1G/10GbE Control and Status Interfaces 5. However, packet processors’ Ethernet interfaces are a generation behind the latest Ethernet switch devices. A cross link multiplexer bus comprising a plurality of cross link multiplexers and a plurality of interconnects. XGMII IV. The Existing Axi Ethernet driver in the Xilinx git hub supports 1588 for 1G MAC and legacy 10G MAC and 10G/25G MAC. If not, it shouldn't be documented this way in the standard. V) Conclusion I) Introduction: The PCS and the PMA fit into the ISO/OSI stack model as shown in Figure 1 below: Figure 1: PCS and PMA relationship to the ISO/OSI model The PCS and the PMA are both contained within the physical layer of the OSI reference model. Between the MAC and the PHY is the XGMII, or 10 Gigabit Media Independent Interface. 954432] Bridge firewalling registered [ 2. US20080304579A1 US12/222,367 US22236708A US2008304579A1 US 20080304579 A1 US20080304579 A1 US 20080304579A1 US 22236708 A US22236708 A US 22236708A US 2008304579 A1 US2008304579 AThe 10GBASE-R PHY uses the XGMII interface to connect to the IEEE802. 8. 4. An illustrative method is disclosed to include at least one data port configured to enable data transmission in compliance with a communication protocol. > > XGXS, XAUI and XGMII are supposed to be PMD independent. > * The XGXS /A/ character (at least, and maybe others) is not > a part of XGMII protocol, I believe. Checksum calculation is optional for the UDP/IPv4 protocol. That is, XGMII in and XGMII out. 5 Gb/s and 5 Gb/s as well as 10 Gb/s. 8 Tb/s Multilayer Switch Features (continued) Buffering and traffic management: Integrated high-performance SmartBuffer memory for maximum burst absorption and service guarantees. UDP has a datagram header size of 8 octets, and TCP has a segment header of at least 20 octets. Press protocol, as it is, unmodified, over a standard Ethernet connection, including fiber optics. FAST MAC D. 13. The inclusion of a XGMII means that several alternative PHY interfaces are readily supported, including XSBI (10 Gigabit Sixteen Bit Interface) and XAUI. Microsemi's 10GE PHY portfolio is highly flexible, covering a broad range of port speeds and interface types. 15. In such a configuration, it is possible to cross-connect the differential data lines or signals at the interface, which will cause. The > Reconciliation Sublayer only generates /I/'s. 3ae で規定された。 2002年に IEEE 802. 4. To implement a XAUI link, instantiate the XAUI PHY IP core in the IP Catalog, which is under Ethernet in the Interfaces menu. Solution XAPP606 is no longer offered on the Xilinx Web site, and there are currently no plans to re-issue it publicly. 3125 GHz Serial Cisco services to XGMII:! Encodes/Decodes 8 XGMII data octets to/from 66 bit blocks! Transfers encoded data to/from PMA in 16 bit transfers. The host layer access to the Controller IP for Automotive is through industry-standard AXI or AHB interfaces when the DMA is being used or through an external FIFO interface. Press protocol, as it is, unmodified, over a standard Ethernet connection, including fiber optics. TX FIFO E. XGMII signaling is based on the HSTL class 1 single-ended I/O standard, which has an electrical distance limitation of approximately 7 cm. The generic nature of this interface facilitates mapping the CoaXPress signaling into the PCS. An illustrative method is disclosed to include at least one data port and lossless IPG circuitry that operates on the transmit-side and/or receive-side of the data transmission system. The XGMII has an optional physical instantiation. Configuration. USGMII and USXGMII Summary USGMII Specification The Universal Serial Gigabit Media Independent Interface (USGMII) is an. Inter-Packet Gap Generation and Insertion 4. Support to extend the IEEE 802. This optical. Provisional Application No. Verification and validations were done using Modelsim and Chipscope Pro Analyzer. The goal of the firmware is to apply multiple SiTCP cores as Gigabit protocol stack in the pixel detector’s readout system, then convert the data into 10-Gigabit proto-Fig. Provisional Application No. XGMII IV. 3ae で規定された。 2002年に IEEE 802. XGMII 10 Gbit/s 32 Bit 74 156. In the FPGA world where the MAC and PHY are implemented in the same chip technically this interface layer is not required, as. Two or more transceivers having differential inputs and outputs are coupled together through an interface, such as a backplane toBuy VSC7281VT-03 VITESSE , Learn more about VSC7281VT-03 IC TXRX QUAD DUAL/SGL 324-PBGA, View the manufacturer, and stock, and datasheet pdf for the VSC7281VT-03 at Jotrin Electronics. No. WWDM The 64b/66b encoder is used to achieve DC balance and sufficient data transitions for clock recovery. 3-2008 clause 48 State Machines. 3ae. Multiple PHY devices can share the same management interface, and each of them needs to be assigned a unique PHY address. The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is one of the core members of the Internet protocol suite. 3-2008, defines the 32-bit data and 4-bit wide control character. Up to 16 Ethernet ports. 7. Such protocol does not allow sending a frame arbitrarily at any time because a certain bit alignment is in order. By grouping them in a QSGMII, only one SERDES interface is needed to be used, so only 1 Tx and 1 Rx (2 in total) differential lines are routed. A first input of data including a first sequence-ordered set in compliance with a first interface protocol is received from a medium access control (MAC) layer. 1Q VLAN Support v1. Interlaken 4. Similarly, PCS layer 624 may decode the encoding performed by PCS layer 528. 3 protocol and MAC specification to an operating speedof 10 Gb/s. The XGMII protocol is a formalized way for two hardware blocks (typically the MAC & PHY) to communicate when a packet starts/ends and if. A line of code in the latest version of AMDGPU Linux drivers reveals that "Vega 20" will support xGMI. The lossless IPG circuitry may include a lossless IPG insertion circuit and/or a. The ports includ{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"tb":{"items":[{"name":"arp","path":"tb/arp","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"arp_cache","path":"tb/arp_cache. The goal of the firmware is to apply multiple SiTCP cores as Gigabit protocol stack in the pixel. • EPCS: This block is a Basic mode used to extend the SerDes for custom support access to the FPGA fabric. The XGMII may be used to attach the Ethernet MAC to its PHY. Reload to refresh your session. The RS adapts the bit serial protocols of the MAC to the parallel encodings of 2. Pat. 6. This includes having a MAC control sublayer as defined in 802. 2. XGMII Transmission 4. full-duplex at all port speeds. This table shows the mapping of this non‑standard. Reconfiguration Signals 6. 7,035,228 which claims the benefit of U. 7. that the XGMII definition must be expanded to include any extra characters defined in XGXS/XAUI. 2 SerDes 1 and SerDes 2 Protocols" in LS2088 Reference Manual for details. It uses a Xilinx AXI interconnect to interface the AXI Master memory controller, which is part of the processor system. Different protocols suggest various abstraction division for a PHY. 10GbEは 1GbE に続く通信速度を持つプロトコルとして開発され、最初の規格は 2002年 6月 に IEEE 802. For example, the 74 pins can transmit 36 data signals and receive 36. These characters are clocked between the MAC/RS and the PCS at both the positive and negative edge (double datarate – DDR) of the 156. • Upon reception of four remote fault messages in 128 columns, the RS sets link_fault=Remote Fault and continuously transmits Remote Fault across XGMII. — Start and tail. XGMII = 10 Gigabit Media Independent Interface PCS = Physical Coding Sublayer AN = Auto-Negotiation Sublayer PMA = Physical Medium Attachment PMD = Physical Medium. The RS adapts bit serial protocols of MAC layer to parallel encodings of 10 Gbps PHY sublayers. The lossless IPG circuitry may include a lossless IPG insertion circuit and/or a lossless IPG removal circuit. Hello, I have a custom ip core which uses GMII interface. Microsemi's latest generation 10GE PHYs feature VeriTime™, Microsemi's patent pending timing. The XGMII protocol is a formalized way for two hardware blocks (typically the MAC & PHY) to communicate when a packet starts/ends and if there`s any errors detected on the line. 6. The plurality of cross link multiplexers has a destination port coThe present application relates to a system and method for enabling lossless inter-packet gaps for lossy protocols. Avalon ST to Avalon MM 1. 25 Gbps for 1G (MGBASE-T) and. The XGMII consists of 32-bit data bus and 4-bit control bus operating at 312. Intel® Quartus® Prime Design Suite 19. 4. Examples of protocol-specific PHYs include XAUI and Interlaken. PCB connections are now. IP Core Generation. 3ae. 1. XGMII : In 10G mode, the network-side interface of the MAC IP core implements the XGMII protocol. 05-10-2021 08:20 AM. 3 media access control (MAC) and reconciliation sublayer (RS). 1. A multi-port Serdes transceiver includes multiple parallel ports and serial ports, and includes the flexibility to connect any of the parallel ports to another parallel port or to a serial port, or both. 9. 25 Gbps). Leverages DDR I/O primitives for the optional XGMII interface. 1. Serial Data Interface 5. A cross link multiplexer bus comprising a plurality of cross link multiplexers and a plurality of interconnects. 3 Clause 73. 125GBaud/s PCS = Physical Coding Sublayer PMA = Physical Medium Attachment PMD = Physical Medium Dependent. DUAL XAUI to SFP+ HSMC BCM 7827 II. Before sending, the data is also checked by CRC. Incorporating the latest protocol updates, the mature and comprehensive Cadence ® Verification IP (VIP) for the Ethernet 800G protocol provides a complete bus functional model (BFM), integrated automatic protocol checks, and coverage model. 4. In any case, the base concept is still the same - I don't think that your SFP module understands that it's communicating with a USXGMII core on the MAC side, which is why it's failing to complete AN and failing to get a link established. > * The XGXS /A/ character (at least, and maybe others) is not > a part of XGMII protocol, I believe. 3bz-2016 amending the XGMII specification to support operation at 2. Storage controller specifications. Table 1. A cross link multiplexer bus comprising a plurality of cross link multiplexers and a plurality of interconnects. 2 interfaces, ten 1-Gigabit Ethernet ports and one 10-Gigabit Ethernet port with integrated MACs Software compatible with NP-2 and NP-1c Integrated Traffic Managers Traffic management for traffic on ingress and egress paths Work conserving and non-work conserving schedulersAMDGPU XGMI Support. US20090041060A1 US12/253,851 US25385108A US2009041060A1 US 20090041060 A1 US20090041060 A1 US 20090041060A1 US 25385108 A US25385108 A US 25385108A US 2009041060 A1 US2009041060 AJustia Patents Input/output Data Processing US Patent Application for Multi-rate, multi-port, gigabit serdes transceiver Patent Application (Application #20040088444)Justia Patents At Least One Bus Is A Ring Network US Patent Application for Multi-rate, muti-port, gigabit serdes transceiver Patent Application (Application #20080186987)Contribute to hku-casr/xge_cus_mac_def_pcs_pma development by creating an account on GitHub. It also provides protocol specific implementation details and describes features such as transceiver reset and dynamic reconfiguration of transceiver channels and PLLs. The following table lists other reference documents which are related to the Low Latency Ethernet 10G MAC protocol. The plurality of cross link multiplexers has a destination port co10GbE XGMII TCP/IPv4 packet generator for Verilog. XGMII Signals 6. It is now typically used for on-chip connections. All Lattice trademarks, registered trademarks, patents, and disclaimers are as listed at is claimed is: 1. Alternately. TX Promiscuous (Transparent) Mode 4. XGMII IV. Problem is, my fpga board only supports RGMII interface. Hi @studded_seance (Member) ,. Serial Gigabit Transceiver Family. An illustrative method is disclosed to include at least one data port and lossless IPG circuitry operating on the transmit side and/or receive side of the data transmission system. Modules I. Generic IOD Interface Implementation. But you are proposing > leaving it in the data stream, encoding it, and shipping it > out thru the PMD. This interface operates at 322. XAUI for more information. 3 media access control (MAC) and reconciliation sublayer (RS). PMA 2. Optional 802. protocol processors to help to perform switching and parsing of packets. PCS Registers 5. XAUI PHY 1. For example, the 74 pins can transmit 36 data signals and receive 36 data. 3 2005 Standard. 2015. 3125 GHz Serial SFP+ MSA XAUI (“Zowie”) 10 Gbit/s 4 Lanes 16 3. • XAUI Extender: This block is an XGMII extender to support the XAUI protocol through a FPGA IP MAC core in the FPGA fabric. The new protocol was based on the previous algorithm based on twisted-pair. 12/416,641, filed Apr. 3125 Gbps serial single channel PHY providing a direct connection to a XFP using the XFI electrical specification or SFP+ optical module using SFI electrical specification. 4. 10. Analog Design: A Fully Differential Amplifier for 8-bit 10MS/s Pipeline ADCBuy VSC7301VF VITESSE , View the manufacturer, and stock, and datasheet pdf for the VSC7301VF at Jotrin Electronics. As a more specific but non-limiting example, the first Rx MAC 612a may utilize the XGMII protocol to communicate with the de-duplication circuit 620, while the second Rx MAC 612b may utilize the 10M/100M/1G communication protocol or some other communication protocol different from the first Rx MAC 612 a. 8. 1000BASE-X is based on the Physical Layer standards and this standard uses the same 8B/10B coding as Fibre Channel, a PMA sublayer compatible with speed-enhanced versions of the ANSI 10-bit serializer chip, and similar optical and. The generic nature of this interface facilitates mapping the CoaXPress signaling into the PCS/PMA. 5G/1G Multi-Speed Ethernet MACA cross link multiplexer bus comprising a plurality of cross link multiplexers and a plurality of interconnects. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. XGMII XGMII Tx Control: On 64-bit interface, each bit corresponds to a byte. 3125 Gbps serial line rate. The parallel transceiver ports 102a,b can be XGMII parallel ports, for example, where the XGMII transceiver protocol is known to those skilled in the arts. If not, it shouldn't be documented this way in the standard. 5G SGMII. A method for performing Iddq testing including receiving an Iddq message and executing the Iddq message to measure current leakage. of the DDR-based XGMII Receive data to a 64-bit data bus. 35 MB, MIME type: application/pdf)Embodiments described herein provide a method for providing a compatible backplane operation mechanism for 2. IEEE 802. Several Physical Coding Sublayers known as 10GBASE-X, 10GBASE-R, and10GBASE-W are specified, as well as significant additional supporting material for a 10 GigabitMedia Independent Interface (XGMII), a 10 Gigabit Attachment. A multi-port SERDES transceiver includes multiple parallel and serial ports, and the flexibility to connect any one of the parallel or serial ports to another parallel or serial port. §XGXS multiplexes XGMII input and Random AKR Idle. Note: 10GBASE-R is the single-channel protocol that. A cross link multiplexer bus comprising a plurality of cross link multiplexers and a plurality of interconnects. 802. A multi-port Serdes transceiver includes multiple parallel ports and serial ports, and includes the flexibility to connect any one of the parallel ports to another parallel port or to a serial port, oEmbodiments described herein provide a method for providing a compatible backplane operation mechanism for 2. The F-tile 1G/2. Contributions Appendix. The 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCS/PMA (10GBASE-R) is a no charge LogiCORE™ which provides a XGMII interface to a 10 Gigabit Ethernet MAC and implements a 10. The 10 Gigabit Ethernet PCS/PMA (10GBASE-R) is a no charge LogiCORE™ which provides a XGMII interface to a 10 Gigabit Ethernet MAC and implements a 10. Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and XGMII. . 26, 2014 • 1 like • 548 views. 3 is silent in this respect for 2. , -- '07' signifying idle channel, 'fb' signifying start of a packet and 'fd' -- signifying end of packet for the physical channel to distinguish between -- real data and idle channel that results in high-impedance state in physical -- layer link. 1. For Ethernet backplane applications, XGMII compliant 10GBASEKR_PHY soft IP is developed. The table below shows the mapping of the Ethernet port names appearing on the front panel of the LS1043ARDB chassis with the port names in U-Boot, tinyDistro, and NXP LSDK userland. The AXGTCTL. 60/421,780, filed Oct. S. Embodiments described herein provide a method for providing a compatible backplane operation mechanism for 2. e. TX Timing Diagrams. 2. For example, xgmii_tx_control [0] corresponds to xgmii_tx_data [7:0], xgmii_tx_control [1] corresponds to xgmii_tx_data [15:8], and so on. > * The XGXS /A/ character (at least, and maybe others) is not > a part of XGMII protocol, I believe. Furthermore, the multi-port transceiver chip can connect any one of serial ports to another serial port or to one of the parallel ports. 1G/10GbE GMII PCS Registers 5. 3x Flow control functionality for support of Pause control frames. for 1G it switches to SGMII). §XGXS = XGMII eXtender Sublayer §Based on previous Hari proposals §CDR-based, 4 lane serial, self-timed interface §3. C. DUAL XAUI to SFP+ HSMC BCM 7827 II. What is not symmetric is that the XGXS/XAUI/XGXS is not intended to sit "in the middle" of the XGMII so the notion of XAUI as a XGMII "extender" is not altogether appropriate for those individuals that can only envision an extender as something that goes in the middle. 4. XGMII (10 gigabit MII, "X"はローマ数字で10を意味する) は、10Gbps通信用途の MII。2002年に IEEE 802. 10/694,788, filed Oct. Field of the Invention The present invention generally relates to serial de-serializer integrated circuits with multiple. Depending on the configuration, the XGMII consists of 32or 64-bit data bus and 4- or 8-bit control bus operating at 312. For example, the 74 pins can transmit 36 data signals and receive 36 data. Note that physical memory is shared between ARM and framebuffer. IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol; 5. Reset Signals; 6. the 10 Gigabit Media Independent Interface (XGMII). 3. 3 standard. 7. When the 10-Gigabit Ethernet MAC Core was. XAUI PHY 1. 5 MHz. [ 2. In contrast, the native PHY provides broad access to the low-level hardware, allowing you to configure the transceiver to meet your design requirements. It does timestamp at the MAC level. 8Support to extend the IEEE 802. The received XGMII data are decoded to extract the auto-negotiation config words from auto-negotiation message. SWAP C. Avalon MM 3. ) Active, expires 2024-01-05 Application number US10/266,232 Other versions US20040068593A1 (en Inventor Victor. Kinda cool and nifty I think, and certainly some smarty pants bit hackers were involved designing the protocols. 1 XGMII Controller Interface 3. Supports 10M, 100M, 1G, 2. D. Article Details. 3ae として標準化された。. Code replication/removal of lower rates onto the. (XGMII to XAUI). Table 1. (at least, and maybe others) is not > > > a part of XGMII protocol, I. 3 2005 Standard. > > XGXS, XAUI and XGMII are supposed to be PMD independent. These characters are clocked between the MAC/RS and the PCS at both the positive and negative edge (double data rate – DDR) of the 156. This XGMII supports 10 Gb/s operation through its 32-bit-wide transmit and receive data paths. 18. g. As far as I understand, of those 72 pins, only 64 are actually data, the remai. 4. (at least, and maybe others) is not > > > a part of XGMII protocol, I. No. The IP provides a XGMII interface to a 10 Gigabit Ethernet MAC and implements a 10. 3 Clause 46 ratified specification enabling a variety of PHY and MAC chips from different vendors to talk the exact same protocol. 1, 2009, which is a divisional of U. Native PHY IP Configuration 4. 5. Two or more transceivers having differential inputs and outputs are coupled together through an interface, such as a backplane to form a communications system. 10 gigabit media-independent interface (XGMII) is a standard defined in IEEE 802. FAST MAC D. On-chip OAM protocol processing offload Two SPI4. of the DDR-based XGMII Receive data to a 64-bit data bus. TLK3134 supports a 32-bit data path, 4-bit control, 10 Gigabit Media Independent Interface. Randomize /A/ spacing to 16 min and 32 max 2. The CoreUSXGMII (Universal Serial Media Independent Interface) IP is used to carry single network port over a single SERDES between the MAC and the PHY for Multi-Gigabit. 3z GMII and the TBI. Supports 10-Gigabit Fibre Channel (10-GFC. Intel® Quartus® Prime Design Suite 19. The XGMII interface, specified by IEEE 802. XGXS (XGMII Extender sublayer) and XAUI The purpose of the XGMII Extender is to extend the operational distance of the XGMII and to reduce the number of interface signals. Xilinxfull-duplex at all port speeds. Utilization of the Ethernet protocol for connectivity is widespread in a broad range of things or devices around us. 10Base-Te, 100Base-TX, 1000Base-T, 100Base-FX and 1000Base-X are supportedIntroduction. RX. The Universal Serial Media Independent Interface for carrying single network port over a single SERDES (USXGMII) is specified in this document to meet the following. It resides at the top of the physical layer (PHY), and provides an interface between the Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer and the media-independent interface (MII). srTCM and trTCM color marking and. The lossless IPG circuitry may include a lossless IPG insertion circuit and/or a lossless IPG removal circuit. USXGMII Subsystem. Or to put it in other words, how are XFI, SFI, and KR related in terms of protocols? For example, given that the electrical specs do match, can I directly connect the XFI interface e. /K/ or /R/ are neither part of RS protocol nor transported across the XGMII. 5Gb/s, 5Gb/s, and 10Gb/s PHYs. What is not symmetric is that the XGXS/XAUI/XGXS is not intended to sit "in the middle" of the XGMII so the notion of XAUI as a XGMII "extender" is not altogether appropriate for those individuals that can only envision an extender as something that goes in the middle. XGMII protocol. Clause 46. 5G, 5G, or 10GE data rates over a 10. /K/ or /R/ are neither part of RS protocol nor transported across the XGMII. > * The XGXS /A/ character (at least, and maybe others) is not > a part of XGMII protocol, I believe. 0 specification. Apr 2, 2020 at 10:13. PSU specifications. A multi-port SERDES transceiver includes multiple parallel ports and serial ports, and includes the flexibility to connect any one of the parallel ports to another parallel port or to a serial port, or both. This device supports three MAC interfaces and two MDI interfaces. Depending on the configuration, the XGMII consists of 32- or 64-bit data bus and 4- or 8-bit control bus operating at 312. 5 Mbps)で動作する主信号 TXD/RXD 各32本と、制御フロー RXC/TXC 各4本が送受. Clause 46. The AXGTCTL. Expansion bus specifications. • That data vector is then used to generate a 2 -bit synchronization header (Sync header for short), prepending the actual 64 -bit data vector – Content of Sync header depends on data carried in 64- conversion between XGMII and 2. TX FIFO E. The plurality of cross link multiplexers has a destination port coXFI和SFI的来源. That is, XGMII in and XGMII out. The MAC core along with FIFO-core and SPI4/AXI-DMA enginesThe purpose of the QSGMII, is as you write in your own question to substitute 4 SGMII interfaces. e. But you are proposing > leaving it in the data stream, encoding it, and shipping it > out thru the PMD. 5 MHz. that the XGMII definition must be expanded to include any extra characters defined in XGXS/XAUI. 5 Gb/s and 5 Gb/s XGMII operation. URL Name. (1) The reconciliation sublayer (RS) interfaces the serial MAC data stream and the parallel data of XGMII. 3. The optional SONET OC-192 data rate control in. Packets / Bytes 2.